Respiratory system: Chest muscle atrophy, reduced lung expansion and medications like analgesics and sedatives can cause disturbance in breathing pattern.Edema can also occur which can result in ineffective tissue perfusion. Cardiovascular system: Generalized weakness, imbalance in oxygen supply and demand which causes intolerance to activities. Musculoskeletal system: Decrease in muscle strength, joint pain, and stiff joints, limited motion range, pain, extended bed rest.The symptoms can be classified into different categories as given below: We look in detail at the nursing care plan for impaired physical mobility: Symptoms Special patient care includes changing position, exercises, nutrition and giving a safe environment, etc. Intervention of this condition includes prevention of dependent disabilities, restoring mobility when possible, as well as maintaining or preserving the existing mobility. Nursing Care Plan for Impaired Physical Mobility Extended bed rest, medical restriction, depression, anxiety, pain and discomfort.Impairment of musculoskeletal system, neuromuscular system and cognitive function.Decrease in strength, muscle endurance, body control and mass. The particular characteristics of this are: There can be complications arising out of immobility in elderly patients. These changes in the body affect daily life activities. It can occurs due to aging, which can cause loss of muscle mass, reduced strength and functioning, reduced movement of muscles etc. Causes and Complications of Impaired Physical Mobility Since we are used to movements, keeping the body or part of the body immobile takes a toll on the anatomic system. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association has defined impaired physical immobility as a state where a person has limited level of independence or restricted physical movement of the entire body or part of the body.ĭue to the restricted mobility, other associated factors arise like, anxiety, pain, fear of having discomfort, limitation caused by musculoskeletal impairment. The duration of hospital stay has decreased, where the discharged patients are sent to facilities specializing in rehabilitation or are asked to take up physical therapy at home. As the life expectancy has increased, the number of people experiencing disability, immobility and disease has also increased. For example, trauma, multiple sclerosis, morbid obesity, stroke, fracture etc. Impaired physical mobility can be a result of disease or during rehabilitation process.
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